Dolphin Fishing - Floating Debris

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Instructor: RJ Boyle
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Dolphin fishing trips can be significantly improved by catching floating debris, which attracts and builds a food chain. Understanding the direction and wind direction is crucial. Marking the spot, approaching the debris, and systematically picking off dolphins are essential steps. Game planning and gear are essential for success.

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Key Takeaways from Floating Debris

  • Why floating debris is crucial for dolphin fishing
  • How to spot and mark floating debris
  • Strategies for fishing around floating debris
  • Effective methods for catching dolphin near debris
  • Tips for being prepared and maximizing your chances of success

When you're heading offshore for a day of dolphin fishing, encountering floating debris can be a game-changer. In the vastness of the open ocean, objects like floating buckets, styrofoam buoys, pallets, submerged trees, or even cargo nets become magnets for fish. A food chain develops around these bits of waste, attracting species like mahi mahi and wahoo. Spotting and properly fishing around floating debris can simplify your fishing day, potentially allowing you to bag big fish, fill your box with dolphin, and save time and fuel by not having to travel further offshore.

The Importance of Spotting and Marking Floating Debris

When you're out on the open water searching for dolphin, one of the most exciting and potentially rewarding moments is spotting floating debris. This could be anything from a small cluster of seaweed to a large, drifting pallet or even a discarded cargo net. These floating objects act as magnets for marine life, attracting baitfish, which in turn draw in predators like dolphin, wahoo, and tuna.

Spotting debris can be challenging, especially if you're moving at high speeds or dealing with choppy seas. That's why it's essential to have a dedicated spotter on your boat, someone who can constantly scan the horizon for any signs of flotsam. Once you've located a promising piece of debris, the next crucial step is to mark it.

Marking Debris with a Weighted Float

Losing sight of debris is remarkably easy, especially if you're not prepared. The moment you spot something interesting, you need to act fast. The best way to ensure you don't lose track of the debris is to mark it with a highly visible, weighted float.

A weighted styrofoam buoy is an ideal choice for this task. These floats are brightly colored, making them easy to spot from a distance. The weight helps keep the float in place, even in strong currents or windy conditions. Having a few of these floats readily accessible on your boat is crucial.

When you spot debris, quickly position your boat upwind and up-current from the object. This will give you time to assess the situation and decide on your approach. One of your crew members should immediately toss the weighted float as close to the debris as possible. If you're not confident in your throwing ability, consider using a floating marker buoy with a line attached, allowing you to place the marker with precision.

Approaching the Debris Cautiously

Once you've successfully marked the debris, it's time to approach it. This is where patience and stealth are key. Dolphin are notorious for being easily spooked, so you need to minimize any disturbances that could alert them to your presence.

Position your boat at least a cast distance away from the debris, preferably downwind and down-current. This will allow you to present your baits or lures naturally, drifting them towards the structure. If you get too close, you risk spooking the fish and potentially tangling your lines in the debris.

Take your time and observe the debris before making your first cast. Look for signs of baitfish or other marine life. If you have a fish finder, use it to scan beneath the object, as dolphin often hold deeper during the day. Based on your observations, choose your mahi mahi fishing rig accordingly.

By spotting debris, marking it quickly, and approaching it stealthily, you dramatically increase your odds of catching dolphin fish. Mastering these crucial steps can turn an average day of fishing into an unforgettable adventure filled with drag-screaming runs and delicious mahi mahi fillets

quote

The moment you spot flotsam, toss a marker buoy at it, then observe the area carefully. Rushing in can spook the fish and ruin your chances.

Mahi Fishing Pro Tip

Strategies for Fishing Around Floating Debris

Once you've successfully marked a piece of floating debris with a buoy or other device, it's time to strategize your approach. Catching dolphin fish around flotsam requires a combination of skill, patience, and adaptability. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind:

1. Assess the Current and Wind Direction

Before you start fishing, take a moment to evaluate the environmental conditions. Pay close attention to the direction and speed of the current, as well as the wind. These factors will greatly influence how you position your boat and present your baits or lures.

Ideally, you want to approach the debris from upwind and up-current. This will allow you to drift your offerings back towards the structure naturally. If you position yourself downwind or down-current, you risk spooking the fish or tangling your lines in the debris.

2. Mind Your Drift During Long Battles

Mahi mahi are known for their incredible fighting power, often engaging in prolonged, acrobatic battles. During these extended fights, it's crucial to be mindful of your boat's drift in relation to the debris.

As you're battling a fish, your boat will naturally drift with the current and wind. If you're not paying attention, you could easily find yourself drifting too close to the debris, increasing the risk of tangles or spooking other fish in the area. To avoid this, have a designated crew member keep an eye on your position and alert you if you start drifting too close.

3. Maintain a Safe Distance from the Debris

When you first approach the marked debris, it's essential to stop your boat at a safe distance. Most experienced dolphin fishermen recommend staying at least 100 feet away from the structure.

This buffer zone serves two primary purposes. First, it reduces the likelihood of spooking the fish with your boat's presence or noise. Second, it gives you ample room to fight hooked fish without risking tangles or interference from the debris.

4. Avoid Tying Up to the Debris

While it might be tempting to secure your boat directly to the floating debris, this is generally not advisable. Tying up to the structure can cause a number of problems:

    It eliminates your ability to reposition quickly if needed.
    It increases the risk of line tangles and snags.
    It can spook fish by creating unnatural tension on the debris.
    It could potentially damage or dislodge the structure.

Instead of tying up, focus on maintaining your position through careful boat handling and drift management.

5. Reposition as Needed

Dolphin are known for their unpredictable behavior. Even if you hook a fish or two, the school may suddenly lose interest and return to the safety of the debris. When this happens, it's important to reposition your boat accordingly.

If the fish are holding tight to the structure, try moving your boat to a different angle or distance. Sometimes, even a slight adjustment can make a big difference in terms of generating strikes. Be prepared to adapt your position based on the behavior of the fish and changing conditions.

6. Utilize Attractants and Chum

In addition to your primary marked float, consider deploying additional attractants around the debris. Throwable devices like floating chum bags or menhaden oil can help entice dolphin away from the structure and towards your baits.

Drift these attractants at varying distances from the debris to create a scent trail and visual cues for the fish to follow. Be careful not to deploy them too close to the structure, as this can actually pull fish away from your offerings.

    "Positioning is key when fishing mahi around flotsam. Stay at least a cast distance away, and be ready to reposition if the fish aren't responding." - Dolphin Fishing Expert Advice

By keeping these strategies in mind and adapting to the conditions at hand, you'll be well on your way to enjoying a successful day of dolphin fishing around floating debris. Remember, patience and persistence are key - even if the action seems slow at first, stay focused and keep working the area. The rewards of a well-executed approach can be truly unforgettable.

quote

In the vastness of the open ocean, these objects become magnets for fish. A food chain develops even around the tiniest bits of waste. Never ignore these - always check for dolphin or wahoo.

Seth Horne - In The Spread

Effective Methods for Catching Dolphin Fish Near Debris

When you've located a promising piece of floating debris and marked it with a buoy, it's time to put your [mahi mahi fishing](https://myfwc.com/fishing/saltwater/recreational/dolphinfish/) skills to the test. While there's no one-size-fits-all approach, there are several tried and true techniques that consistently produce results.


1. Casting Baits

One of the most effective methods for targeting [dolphin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahi-mahi) around flotsam is casting baits. This technique allows you to present your offerings at a safe distance from the debris, minimizing the risk of spooking the fish or snagging your line.

When casting baits, you have two primary options:

  • Chunk Bait: Cut pieces of fresh or frozen baitfish, such as sardines or ballyhoo, into small chunks. Thread these onto circle hooks and cast them towards the debris. The scent and natural appearance of the chunks can be irresistible to hungry mahi.
  • Live Bait: If available, live baits like small jacks, blue runners, or pilchards can be incredibly effective. Hook them through the nose or back and cast them in the vicinity of the debris. The erratic swimming action of live bait often triggers aggressive strikes from dolphin.

When casting baits, aim to land your offerings at varying distances from the structure. This helps you cover more water and determine where the fish are holding. If you consistently get strikes at a particular range, focus your casts accordingly.

2. Trolling

Another popular technique for catching dolphin fish around debris is trolling. This method allows you to cover a larger area and locate schools of fish that may be cruising nearby.

When trolling around flotsam, it's essential to maintain a safe distance from the structure. Avoid running your baits or lures too close to the debris, as this increases the risk of snagging or spooking the fish. A good rule of thumb is to keep your nearest bait at least a cast distance away from the object.

Some effective trolling options for dolphin include:

  • Rigged Ballyhoo: A classic choice for mahi fishing, rigged ballyhoo combine the natural appearance and scent of bait with the attractiveness of a skirt. Troll these at various distances behind the boat to locate feeding fish.
  • Skirted Lures: Bright, colorful skirted lures are often irresistible to dolphin. Pull a spread of lures in proven color combinations like blue/white, pink/white, and green/yellow. Experiment with different sizes and styles until you find what the fish are responding to.
  • Diving Plugs: When fish are holding deeper, trolling large diving plugs can be a game-changer. These lures can reach depths of 20 feet or more, allowing you to target dolphin that may be lurking beneath the surface.

3. Jigging with Diamond Jigs

If you've exhausted your casting and trolling options without success, it's time to break out the [diamond jigs](https://www.saltstrong.com/articles/how-to-use-diamond-jigs/). These versatile lures can be incredibly effective for probing the depths around floating debris, especially if wahoo or larger tuna are in the area.

To fish diamond jigs around flotsam:

  1. Position your boat up-current from the debris and drift towards it.
  2. Drop your jig to the desired depth and begin a fast, erratic retrieving motion.
  3. Vary your retrieval speed and direction to mimic the darting action of a scared baitfish.
  4. If you feel a strike, set the hook hard and start cranking!

Experiment with different sizes and colors of jigs until you find what the fish are responsive to. Don't be afraid to let your jig sink deep, as larger predators often lurk well beneath the surface.

quote

If a school of mahi pops up behind your trolled baits but won't commit, try dropping back a hooked bait on free-spool. The falling bait often gets crushed.

Seth Horne

Be Prepared and Adapt Your Strategy

Regardless of which techniques you employ, the key to successful mahi mahi fishing around debris is preparation and adaptability. Make sure you have a variety of baits, lures, and rigs ready to deploy at a moment's notice.

Pay close attention to the conditions and the behavior of the fish. If one method isn't producing strikes, don't be afraid to switch things up and try a different approach. Sometimes even a small adjustment, like changing your bait size or trolling speed, can make a big difference.

Most importantly, always be on the lookout for floating debris whenever you're offshore. You never know when you might stumble upon a magical piece of flotsam that transforms an average day of fishing into an unforgettable dolphin fishing adventure.

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